acloudtree

(Nerd) How to: Reconfigure SSH listening port on Ubuntu 9.10

1) Make sure that you have have ssh installed on your system.

sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client

2) Open the sshd_config file using VI

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

3) Here is the file in its entirety that was created by the installation process

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# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd(8) manpage for details
 
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
 
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 768
 
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
 
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
 
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile	%h/.ssh/authorized_keys
 
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
 
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no
 
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
 
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes
 
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
 
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
 
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
 
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
 
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
 
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
 
UsePAM yes

4) But we are mainly concerned with this part right here

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# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd(8) manpage for details
 
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
 
...

5) Change the default port that is currently 22, to a non standard port. I changed mine to 22999

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# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd(8) manpage for details
 
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22999
 
...

6) Write/Quite so that you can save the changes to the file.

7) Now, all we have to do is restart the ssh daemon and it will listen from the new port.

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

8 ) Finally, from another linux (or whatever OS you prefer) box, use the SSH client and login to your newly reconfigured server. Make sure to change the port using the ‘-p’ flag.

Example: ssh YOUR_USERNAME@IP_ADDRESS_OF_SERVER -p 22999

ssh jaredfolkins@192.168.1.107 -p 22999

You will never own Real Estate

Its ok, I was there too. For a long time, I hoped and schemed that I could own a home with some property some day. But after spending a exorbinate amount of time (some may even call it obsessing) researching Real Estate, I know that it is an impossible dream. And I see the world, and especially the United States of America very, very differently.
“Bah” you say “I own my home! And I am damn proud of it!”
And to this response, I would argue that there is already a profusion of subterfuge about the very definition. So first we have to quantify what home ownership actually is.
Is home ownership an interest only loan, where the borrower takes out a  125% LTV suckers loan? On their dream property, in order to not have to put anything down?
Is home ownership a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. With the stabibilty in knowing what your monthly is never going to change over the life of the loan?
Or is home ownership when you finally pay of the mortgage, and you owe nothing more to the lender?
(I realize that there are many other financial instruments that we could list concerning housing. But for the sake of argument, I believe that these three represent a solid scale on which to reflect.)
So back to the question at hand. Which of these represent the term “Home Ownership”?
Now the first one is fairly easy to rule out these days. Most everyone has seen these loans explode and so lets just scratch it off the list.
The second one, is probably what the American populace would define as home ownership. But for now, everyone who is reading should be realizing that when you take out a loan on a home, it is actually the bank’s and not yours. So scratch number two.
At this point, most folks would settle on the definition of home ownership. Which is when you own the deed/note flat out, owing nothing to any lender. But if that were the case, then this post would be over. And my take is that most people forget about one very important aspect.
Taxes.
Yeah, good ol’ taxes. And here is where I reason that you never truly own your home. That at any point, the goverment can come and weasel your property away from you. And don’t give me the I have rights bull crap. This only goes as far as the illusion’s need. And if the need is great enough, the illusion falls right along with your rights. It is also my belief that the government is going to do whatever it can to increase taxes over the next decade (just the next decade?). I mean, face it, our nation is broke. We owe a crap load, to a lot of people.
But the land, the land is the real value!
Heh, right, the land. Is it on anything of value that can be sold on the world stage? If not, then I really don’t want the “value”. Especially the taxes that come with it.
So what I have been doing personally is realigning my goals. Understanding that a home, in an of itself, is a depreciating asset at best. And at worst, a depreciating liability when the note is held by a lender. At some point, you will have to invest your reserves into either fixing and maintaining, or all together rebuilding the home (disturbingly similar to a car, no?). And I do not want to be owned by my things. I will not sacrafice myself and my families’ opporutnites in order to make the pipe dream of home ownership into a ball and chain reality.

Its ok, I was there too. For a long time, I hoped and schemed that I could own a home with some property some day. But after spending a exorbinate amount of time (some may even call it obsessing) researching Real Estate, I know that it is an impossible dream. And I see the world, and especially the United States of America very, very differently.

Bah” you say “I own my home! And I am damn proud of it!

And to this response, I would argue that there is already a profusion of subterfuge about the very definition. So first we have to quantify what home ownership actually is.

  1. Is home ownership an interest only loan, where the borrower takes out a  125% LTV suckers loan in order to not have to put any cash down? (On their dream property of course)
  2. Is home ownership a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. With the stability in knowing what your monthly is never going to change over the life of the loan?
  3. Or is home ownership when you finally pay of the mortgage, and you owe nothing more to the lender?

(I realize that there are many other financial instruments that we could list concerning housing. But for the sake of argument, I believe that these three represent a solid scale on which to reflect)

So back to the question at hand. Which of these best represent the term “Home Ownership”?

Now the first one is fairly easy to rule out these days. Most everyone reading this has seen these loans explode. Either by watching family or friends, or experiencing it themselves. And so lets just scratch it off the list.

The second one, is probably what the American populace would define as home ownership. But for now, everyone who is reading needs to understand that when you take out a loan on a home, it is actually the bank’s and not yours. So scratch number two.

At this point, most folks would settle on the definition of home ownership. Which is when you own the deed flat out, owing nothing to any lender. But if that were the case, then this post would be over. And my take is that most people forget about one very important aspect.

Taxes.

Yeah, good ol’ taxes.

And with taxes in mind, here is where I reason that you never truly own your home. That at any point, the goverment can and will come and weasel your property away from you. And don’t give me the I have rights bull crap. These illusionary rights only go as far as their (the government’s) need. And if the need is great, the illusion falls right along with your rights.

But the land, even despite the taxes, the land is the real value!

Heh, right, the land. Is it on anything of value that can be sold on the world stage? If not, then I really don’t want the “value”. Especially the taxes that come with it. It is also my belief that the government is going to do whatever it can to increase taxes over the next decade (just the next decade?). I mean, face it, our nation is broke. We owe a crap load, to a lot of people.

But don’t worry, it is nothing to be afraid of, you just need to understand it. Once you realize that with most current home purchases you are only buying the “right” to further taxation, you are good.

I mean, think of it this way. Do you think I sat there after my brother died thinking

“Man, I am glad that Jaye got to see our new place before he passed away!”

Hell no!!!

I was happy that we had the money to make memories with him by going on trips and other awesome adventures through out his life.

And so the target must be ”buying” a home when it becomes less expensive than renting while projecting future tax increases into the model. Along with the understanding that a home, in an of itself, is a depreciating asset at best. And at worst, a depreciating liability when the note is held by a lender. At some point, you will have to invest your reserves into either fixing and maintaining, or all together rebuilding the home (disturbingly similar to a car, no?). And even with this, you must know emotionally that it will never be truly yours. And this is a good thing.

I personally do not want to be owned by my things. I will not sacrifice myself and my families’ opportunities in order to make the pipe dream of home ownership into a ball and chain reality. I plan on using my surplus cash to MAKE MEMORIES!!! That is the real value.

Despite these current beliefs, I am always open to new ideas. Because you can’t learn something new if you are not willing to listen right? And I appreciate people’s thoughts, even if I don’t always agree. So I would be happy to hear other’s perspective on this. And so I leave you with this.

“Why do you personally want to own a home?”

How to research Real Estate in Bend, Oregon

Overview: I have been tracking and researching homes for over five years. Because of my research, I knew that we were in a housing bubble. And so I stayed out of the market, on the side lines, waiting. Below, is a very common research technique that I use, to learn more about homes that interest me.

Full Disclosure: I own no real estate, I don’t, nor have I ever worked for a Real Estate Agent, a Bank, or a Mortgage broker. I am just a nerd. :)

1) Find a house using the MLS, Zillow, or whatever site gives you the best access to the homes you like. Important! The house must have a posted address. In this first screen shot, I am using the site www.centraloregonrealtors.com, and I found a house that I have watched for a while. It’s current MLS # (though it has had many) is 2903276.

MLS_example

2) You can see that on the bottom of the ad, there is a address. So I hightlight the area, right click, and copy the address to my clipboard.

RightClick

3) I then head over to the Deschutes county web application known as D.I.A.L (click the link).

Dial

4) We are mainly interested in this area right here.

Dial_search_area

5) Click the ‘Check All’ button, then select the ‘Street Address’ radio button, and finally paste the address that you found from a Real Estate site and click submit.

dial_search_critera

6) In this case you are presented with the following screen.

Dial_output

NOTE: There is a lot of data here, so I am going to break it down for you.

a) This is the Deschutes county liability section. For the most part, you can ignore this.

                    DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

     Information on the Deschutes County Computer is not guaranteed to be
accurate and may contain errors and omissions.  Deschutes County provides NO
WARRANTY AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE FOR
ANY INFORMATION.  Original records may differ from computer entries.  If
reliance upon computer record is intended, verification of information on
source documents is required.  User expressly acknowledges and agrees that
the use of any information appearing on the Deschutes County Computer is at
User's sole risk.  Deschutes County shall not be liable for any direct,
indirect, incidental, or consequential damages caused by mistakes, omissions,
deletions, errors, defects, in any information, or any failure or delays in
receiving information.  The following property tax assessment data is updated
nightly.

b) This next section starts to get interesting. The three primary things you will see, is the current owners names, the loan originator, and the address.

Account: 184388  Map/TL: R 1-001 171230 DB 04900    

* * *  CURRENT Ownership Information ONLY 

SILVER,MATT J
BLUE,CATHERINE C
2332 NW CANDLELIGHT PL
BEND  OR  97701-5450

THRU:  Bank of America Commercial Loan Service
AGENT: BAC (P)

Site Address: 2332 NW CANDLELIGHT PL  BEND 97701

Assessor Property Description
CITY VIEW PHASE II Lot: 24

Prop Cls:101  MA:5  VA:26  NH 013  Vol-Page:  2006-12233
Asmt Zone:RS  CDD Zone:BEND (CITY OF BEND)

***  Land Values  ***
    Asmt type                                     R.M.V.
    URBAN LOT                                   180,900
    LA                                            4,500
    SD                                            3,000
   *Total                                       188,400

***  Improvement Values  ***
     FB        $ R.M.V.            BLT %GD
    153        289,850            2005

c) And here is the property description and the attributes on record of said property. It also has a summary of the property’s sales, but I usually head farther down the document, for the more descriptive sales information.

***  Land Values  ***
    Asmt type                                     R.M.V.
    URBAN LOT                                   180,900
    LA                                            4,500
    SD                                            3,000
   *Total                                       188,400

***  Improvement Values  ***
     FB        $ R.M.V.            BLT %GD
    153        289,850            2005
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

    Room Grid for 153    Total SqFt: 2521
                                - - - - - - - R O O M S - - - - - - -
                                       LR K DR FAM BD BATH OTH FP UTL
                  Sq Ft: 1541  1st Fl   1 1  1     1   1\1      1  1
                          980  2nd Fl           1  3   1
                         1010  Garage                               

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

***** Values shown below are as of the Assessment Date, January 1 of each year *****

***      --------2009--------     --------2008--------     ---------2007--------
          Total       Taxable      Total       Taxable      Total        Taxable
           RMV          A.V.        RMV          A.V.        RMV           A.V.
LND:     188,400                  220,320                  233,900
IMP:     289,850                  341,000                  344,440
TOT:     478,250      237,490     561,320      230,580     578,340       223,870
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

SALES: --- 1 ---   --- 2 ---   --- 3 ---   --- 4 ---
  Date 02-17-06    09-30-04    02-02-95    12-27-93
Sale $ 639800      96000       41705       37900
 Cndtn 30          33          30          30
 Class 101         100         100         100
Inst # 2006-12233  2004-61118  1995-36429821993-3242218
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

d) And here is the very detailed sales information. The thing to note, is that the SELLER is on the LEFT and the BUYER is on the RIGHT. If you are paying close attention, you will also notice that the current owner looks to have paid $639,800 in February of 2006, but up in our MLS ad, the owner is asking $299,900. We can deduce that the most likely scenario in our current economic environment is a SHORT SALE.

Sales Detail Information

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vol Page 2006-12233      Sales Date 02/17/06   Adjusted Sales Price    $639,800

   Sales Code 30    UNCONFIRMED SALE

Grantor:                                  Grantee:

ROGERS, SCOTT M & ALLISON M               SILVER, MATT J & BLUE, CATHERINE C
                                          1612 NW KINGSTON
BEND OR 97709                             BEND OR 97701                           

***
Site Address: 2332 NW CANDLELIGHT PL  BEND 97701
Assessor Property Description
CITY VIEW PHASE II Lot: 24

Acct 184388    Map/TL: R 1-001 171230 DB 04900
  MA: 5   VA: 26  Class: 101  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vol Page 2004-61118      Sales Date 09/30/04   Adjusted Sales Price     $96,000

   Sales Code 33    CONFIRMED SALE

Grantor:                                  Grantee:

SHEASGREEN,ALAN                           ROGERS, SCOTT M & ALLISON M
8309 SE LIESER POINT DR
VANCOUVER WA 98664                        BEND OR 97709                           

***
Site Address: 2332 NW CANDLELIGHT PL  BEND 97701
Assessor Property Description
CITY VIEW PHASE II Lot: 24

Acct 184388    Map/TL: R 1-001 171230 DB 04900
  MA: 5   VA: 26  Class: 100  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vol Page 1995-3642982    Sales Date 02/02/95   Adjusted Sales Price     $41,705

   Sales Code 30    UNCONFIRMED SALE

Grantor:                                  Grantee:

LEWIS,JAMES R                             SHEASGREEN,ALAN
2518 NW GOODWILLIE CT                     8309 SE LIESER POINT DR
BEND OR 97701                             VANCOUVER WA 98664                      

***
Site Address: 2332 NW CANDLELIGHT PL  BEND 97701
Assessor Property Description
CITY VIEW PHASE II Lot: 24

Acct 184388    Map/TL: R 1-001 171230 DB 04900
  MA: 5   VA: 26  Class: 100  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vol Page 1993-3242218    Sales Date 12/27/93   Adjusted Sales Price     $37,900

   Sales Code 30    UNCONFIRMED SALE

Grantor:                                  Grantee:

CITY HEIGHTS INC                          LEWIS,JAMES R
1070 NW BOND STE 203                      2321 NW TORSWAY ST
BEND OR 97701                             BEND OR 97701                           

***
Site Address: 2332 NW CANDLELIGHT PL  BEND 97701
Assessor Property Description
CITY VIEW PHASE II Lot: 24

Acct 184388    Map/TL: R 1-001 171230 DB 04900
  MA: 5   VA: 26  Class: 100  

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

d) Further down, there is tax and other information, but this is not really needed for our tutorial so I will skip the description.

7) Highlight the primary owner’s name, right click, and copy it to your clipboard.

owner_highlight

8 ) Now, head over to the Deschutes County clerk site by clicking the link. The first screen you will see will be a disclaimer. Go ahead and click ‘I Accept’ after reading.

CountyClerkDisclaimer

9) The next page will be the search page, go ahead and copy in the name of the current owner on the property that we are researching.

ClerkSearchCriteria

10) After clicking ‘Search’, you should see the following screen (or fairly close to it)

ClerkResults

11) Now, the thing that jumps out at me is the second document. The Doc Type: is Notice of Default & Election to Sell which means that this record is going to be foreclosed on. Let click on the link title 2009-036611 and see what information we get. Our goal here is to track down the relevant documents pertaining to the property we are researching. You should get the following screen.

clerkDefault

12) Do you see that link at the bottom of the screen? The one that says 2006-078298? Do you also see the words Deed of  Trust / Mortgage? Well, that is the original mortgage document. Go ahead and click on the 2006-078298 link.

ClerkRecord

13) At this point, I would click on the link that says View Document Image and a .pdf of the actual mortgage will open. You can see a lot of useful information. After you are done taking a gander, head back a page to the Notice of Default record.

clerkDefault

14) Click on the View Document Image and you will again download a .pdf, but I will point out several pieces of information. The first is that you can see the address and the second is that you will find the date the home will potentially be sold on the county steps.

address

Date of sale and location of sale.

date_of_auction

Conclusion: This home is going to be auctioned on the first day of 2010. So I can’t see how it is possible that a sale will go through. For what its worth, this is what will most likely happen with this property.

  1. It will go up for auction
  2. The bank will ask too much for it so it won’t sell
  3. The bank will then place the home on the market for close to the original loan amount
  4. The home will sit empty for the next several years, falling into disrepair

At least that is what I have been seeing…

Anyway, I hope this will help you get started in making an educated buying decision. And something else that I always ask myself.

Who is making money off of me?

In this case…

  • Your Real Estate Agent
  • The Seller’s Real Estate Agent
  • The Seller
  • The Mortgage Broker
  • The Bank

And I have found it very helpful not to trust the opinions of those who will make money off of me. Their motivations are different than mine. I guess what I am saying, is that ultimately you need to make a sound decision based on your own research, and not the sales techniques or encouragement of others. The list of professions above, and the people who work in them, have screwed a lot of people, in the past five years especially. So don’t get hosed.

If readers find this information helpful, let me know. I have other food for thought things to share concerning RE.

-later

Winter is coming, to HBO that is…

A Game of thrones

A Game of thrones

If you have never read George R. R Martin’s series A song of Ice and Fire, then I suggest you walk down to Ducan’s store (or his wife’s) and buy them as Christmas gifts for yourself or someone else.

Now, the genre is fantasy, and normally I am not a fan (excluding Tolkien obviously), but George’s novels are so well put together that reading them is a sweet indulgence. You follow a large ensemble cast, but the primary protagonist(s) are the Stark family. And the cool thing is, through out the series you read as this family grows up (some of the kids are just toddlers at the beginning). I only hope that unlike some other author Robert Jordan who will not be named, George doesn’t lose site of the story.

Maybe my words are not enough to convince you, but hopefully the fact that HBO also happens to be currently filming a series based around these books will cause you a second thought. The casting looks awesome, and I rarely look forward to anything on TV these days. But I for one, am looking forward to this.

Copyright © Jared Folkins
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